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Focus on
Native Landscapes
Native Landscapes
Native plants, trees, and shrubs are the original plants that live in
a particular region. In order to foster biodiversity and create total
ecosystems it is important to use native plants. Care must be taken to
understand and use appropriate plants for each site depending on its regional
location.

| Traditional
Design Problems |
Sustainable
Design Solutions |
| Turf is a monoculture providing
limited habitat. |
Meadows
create biodiversity for superior wildlife habitat. |
| Turf is high maintenance
and therefore has a high environmental cost as well since gasoline
mowers are not regulated like cars. |
Maintenance
costs are greatly reduced since meadows are mowed much less frequently
(in most cases, only twice a year). |
| Turf maintenance requires
pesticides and/or herbicides. |
Once established,
meadows do not require pesticides or herbicides. |
| Turf is a relatively recent. |
Planting natives
restores the land to approximate the historical condition. |
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Sensitive Site Design
Sensitive site design preserves and restores the land and water resources
during the construction phase.
| Traditional
Design Problems |
Sustainable
Design Solutions |
| Traditional
projects often begin by clearing all the vegetation and flattening
the site. Erosion becomes a major problem requiring after the fact
management like silt fences.. |
Minimize grading and native
vegetation removal to avoid excess erosion. |
| Construction
on one feature of the site can sometimes create difficulties later
for other features. |
Sequence construction
events logically. |
| Often,
existing vegetation is cleared. Adding it back at the end of the job
incurs unnecessary costs and new vegetation won’t mimic the
functioning of the existing vegetation for many years. |
Preserve existing
vegetation. |
| Materials shipped from far
away cost more in dollars and energy used. |
Use local materials. |
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